Background of the study: Knee pain is common in older population, particularly those aged 60 and above and can arise from various underlying factors. This condition can lead to limitations in movement, as well as a decline in muscle strength and endurance, ultimately impacting functional mobility. Researcher highlights those older adults frequently experience knee pain, which adversely affect their functional mobility. Objectives: To reduce knee pain and improve functional mobility among old age people. Methods: An experimental study was conducted in a selected old age home, Coimbatore, to assess the effectiveness of isometric exercises on knee pain and functional mobility. A total of 60 samples were selected, 30 experimental group and 30 control group by using simple random sampling technique by lottery method. In this study, knee pain score was measured through Numerical Pain Rating Scale and functional mobility by Modified Lower Extremity Functional Scale. Data were collected for both groups and the isometric exercises were demonstrated to the experimental group samples, they practiced the exercises daily for 20 minutes over a period of one month under the supervision of the investigator. Post-test data regarding knee pain and functional mobility were collected from both groups at the end of one month using the same assessment tool. The result showed that reduction in the mean value of Numerical pain rating scale score was from 4 to 2.8 and an increase in the mean value of Modified Lower Extremity Functional Scale score from 35.3 to 46.4 demonstrating a significant reduction in knee pain and improvement in functional mobility, respectively. Major finding of the study: The Calculated value of paired t' as follows: There was a significant difference between pre-test and post-test value of Numerical pain rating scale score of 8.33 and Modified Lower Extremity Functional Scale score of 14.6 was highly significant at p < 0.05 level, in experimental group indicating that the Isometric exercises was more effective among old age people. The Calculated value of “z” as follows: There was a significant difference between experimental and control group in post-test Numerical pain rating scale score of 3.82 and Modified Lower Extremity Functional Scale score of 5.708 was highly significant at p < 0.05 level indicating that the Isometric exercises was more effective among old age people. In association findings, there is calculated chi-square value for the functional mobility rating scale concerning years of knee pain exceeds 15.9 the tabulated value chi-square value at the 5% significance level 3.84, suggesting a significant association between the years of having knee pain and functional mobility among old age people. Conclusion: The study findings concluded that there was a reduced level of knee pain and improved functional mobility after the Isometric exercises.

Background: Adolescence is a transitional period from childhood to adulthood characterized by rapid physical, intellectual, emotional and social development. One of the major physiological changes occurring during adolescence in girls is the onset of menarche. Most females experience varying degrees of pain and discomfort during menstruation. Although primary dysmenorrhea is not life-threatening, it can significantly affect the quality of life and in severe cases, may result in functional disability and reduced efficiency. Aim: The study aimed to assess the prevalence of dysmenorrhea and its effect among adolescent girls. Methods: A cross-sectional research design with a quantitative approach was adopted. The study was conducted among 80 adolescent girls (age group 14-19 years) of BVFCL Model High School, Dibrugarh District, Assam. Study setting was selected using multistage sampling technique and adolescent girls were selected through simple random sampling technique. Four sets of tools used to collect data- Socio-demographic characteristics, menstrual characteristics, prevalence of dysmenorrhea, effects of dysmenorrhea. Results: The findings revealed that 66(82.5%) of the adolescent girls experienced dysmenorrhea. Among those who experienced dysmenorrhea, 47(71.21%) reported a moderate effect of dysmenorrhea.

A quantitative research approach was adopted to assess the effectiveness of an educational module on anxiety and coping skills among students appearing for board examination in a selected schools, Coimbatore. The research design used for the study was a quasi-experimental, pre-test and post-test control group design. The sample consisted of 60 board examination students, with 30 students in the experimental group and 30 students in the control group, who were selected using a purposive sampling technique. The data were collected using a 10-item Westside Test Anxiety Scale to assess the level of anxiety and a 30-item rating scale to assess the level of coping skills. An educational module on anxiety and coping skills management was administered to the experimental group. The post-test was conducted after the intervention. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, including frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, paired ‘t’ test, unpaired ‘t’ test and chi-square test to determine the effectiveness of the educational module.

Background: Endotracheal intubation and suctioning are essential Nursing procedures requiring adequate knowledge and clinical competence. Simulation-based teaching provides an effective learning approach for Nursing students. Objectives: To assess pre-test and post-test knowledge, evaluate the effectiveness of simulation-based teaching and determine the association between pre-test knowledge with their selected demographic variables. Methods: A quantitative evaluative in one group pre-test and post-test research design study was conducted among 30 second-year B.Sc. Nursing students at Texcity College of Nursing, Coimbatore, using purposive sampling. Data were collected through a structured knowledge questionnaire. Results: The obtained t value of 12.66 was statistically significant at (p<0.05).

The present study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of meditation on clinical posting stress among first-year Nursing students at a selected college in Coimbatore. A pre-experimental one-group pre-test and post-test design was adopted with 30 students. The study aimed to assess the level of clinical posting stress, evaluate the effectiveness of meditation and determine the association between pre-test stress scores and selected demographic variables. The intervention consisted of deep breathing and yoga meditation for 30 minutes daily for 14 consecutive days. Data were collected using a structured tool and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. In the pre-test, 17(56.67%) students had moderate stress and 13(43.33%) had mild stress. In the post-test, 24(80%) had low stress and 6(20%) had mild stress. The mean stress score decreased from 40.93 to 18.23, with a mean difference of 22.7. The paired ‘t’ value was 16.64 (p<0.05), indicating a significant reduction in clinical posting stress following meditation. Significant associations were found with gender, course, previous knowledge of meditation and clinical posting hours.

Background: Dandruff is a common scalp condition. Fenugreek seed paste is a herbal remedy that may help reduce dandruff. Objective: To assess the effectiveness of fenugreek seed paste application in reducing dandruff among adult girls at a hostel in Coimbatore. Methods: A pre-experimental one-group pre-test post-test design was adopted. Thirty adult girls were selected using purposive sampling. A structured dandruff assessment scale was used to assess dandruff before and after fenugreek seed paste application. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used for data analysis. Results: In the pre-test, 20% had severe, 60% moderate and 20% mild dandruff. In the post-test, 3.3% had severe, 26.7% moderate, 50% mild and 20% no/minimal dandruff. The mean score changed from 11.2 to 19.3, with a mean difference of 8.1. Conclusion: The findings indicated improvement in dandruff status following fenugreek seed paste application. Significant associations were found with type of family and frequency of hair washing.